Potential for Foliar Feeding Wheat

Website Editor • February 2, 2016

Wheat has great potential to benefit from foliar feeding.  Studies indicate positive response to foliar feeding at various stages of wheat growth.  The obvious choice for a producer to use this method of fertilization is when they are already making crop protection applications to the field.  Often these applications correspond with the breaking of dormancy (Feekes 5-6) or to the emergence of the flag leaf or booting (Feekes 9-10).  Foliar feeding wheat may best be accomplished with a complete fertilizer.  When looking at the benefits of foliar feeding wheat, there are multiple studies looking at different nutrients, including N, P, K, and Micronutrients: Nitrogen –N significantly increased grain protein of HRWW and HRSW, with the post-anthesis application stage having the highest protein (2). Oklahoma State University authorities have said that N applications applied at or soon after flag leaf have a 33% chance of increasing yield, yet many questions still need answered including the timing and source of the N  (9). While it is known that urea-triazone (active ingredient in N-rage and SRN) is Approx. 4x more stable than 100 urea (foliar). Phosphorus – Research shows foliar application of P at Feekes physiological growth stage 7 (two nodes detectable) generally increased grain yields and P uptake versus no foliar P. Use efficiency was higher when P was applied at Feekes 10.54 (flowering completed). Results suggested that low rates of foliar applied P might correct mid-season P deficiency in winter wheat, and that might result in higher P use efficiencies when compared to soil applications. Potassium - Simply having higher levels of K in wheat produce more dry matter and yield.  Higher levels of K in the plant also enhance N and P uptake, especially under water stress (either too much or too little water).  Micronutrients – Micronutrients, including Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and B are important to wheat crops and are a good fit for foliar application, often increasing yield and protein content of wheat.   Zn and B have been identified as two nutrients with exceptional yield boosting possibilities. NACHURS products which are suitable for foliar applications in combination with many crop protection chemicals: Rhyzo-Link 9-15-3, Rhyzo-Link 3-10-13, NACHURS imPulse, NACHURS Triple Option, NACHURS Finish Line, NACHURS SRN, NACHURS N-Rage Max (always perform compatibility test prior to application).       NACHURS products which may be combined with UAN (in proper ratio): NACHURS Finish Line, NACHURS CornGrow or NACHURS SoyGrow, NACHURS K-flex, NACHURS K-fuel, Rhyzo-link 0-0-15, NACHURS SRN, NACHURS N-Rage Max.  NACHURS 100% EDTA Micronutrients may be added to any formulation. -Wayne Becker, Southern US Sales Agronomist

Wheat has great potential to benefit from foliar feeding.  Studies indicate positive response to foliar feeding at various stages of wheat growth.  The obvious choice for a producer to use this method of fertilization is when they are already making crop protection applications to the field.  Often these applications correspond with the breaking of dormancy (Feekes 5-6) or to the emergence of the flag leaf or booting (Feekes 9-10). 

Foliar feeding wheat may best be accomplished with a complete fertilizer.  When looking at the benefits of foliar feeding wheat, there are multiple studies looking at different nutrients, including N, P, K, and Micronutrients:

  • Nitrogen –N significantly increased grain protein of HRWW and HRSW, with the post-anthesis application stage having the highest protein (2). Oklahoma State University authorities have said that N applications applied at or soon after flag leaf have a 33% chance of increasing yield, yet many questions still need answered including the timing and source of the N  (9). While it is known that urea-triazone (active ingredient in N-rage and SRN) is Approx. 4x more stable than 100 urea (foliar).
  • Phosphorus – Research shows foliar application of P at Feekes physiological growth stage 7 (two nodes detectable) generally increased grain yields and P uptake versus no foliar P. Use efficiency was higher when P was applied at Feekes 10.54 (flowering completed). Results suggested that low rates of foliar applied P might correct mid-season P deficiency in winter wheat, and that might result in higher P use efficiencies when compared to soil applications.
  • Potassium - Simply having higher levels of K in wheat produce more dry matter and yield.  Higher levels of K in the plant also enhance N and P uptake, especially under water stress (either too much or too little water). 
  • Micronutrients – Micronutrients, including Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and B are important to wheat crops and are a good fit for foliar application, often increasing yield and protein content of wheat.   Zn and B have been identified as two nutrients with exceptional yield boosting possibilities.

NACHURS products which are suitable for foliar applications in combination with many crop protection chemicals:

  • Rhyzo-Link 9-15-3 , Rhyzo-Link 3-10-13 , NACHURS imPulse , NACHURS Triple Option , NACHURS Finish Line , NACHURS SRN , NACHURS N-Rage Max (always perform compatibility test prior to application).

      NACHURS products which may be combined with UAN (in proper ratio):

  • NACHURS Finish Line , NACHURS CornGrow or NACHURS SoyGrow , NACHURS K-flex , NACHURS K-fuel , Rhyzo-link 0-0-15 , NACHURS SRN , NACHURS N-Rage Max .  NACHURS 100% EDTA Micronutrients may be added to any formulation.
-Wayne Becker, Southern US Sales Agronomist

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We are at the point in the year where things are slowing down around the farm and it is time to reflect on the season to remind ourselves what we learned. Over the last couple of weeks, the District Sales Managers and I have spent some time reflecting on what worked well in the field and the challenges we faced too. Here are the top 5 things we learned from 2024 growing season: #1 Split applying Nitrogen and Sulfur is a practice that should be embraced on a yearly basis when growing corn. Do you remember how the planting season started and what happened in the first 60 days after the planters started rolling? Our field conditions started out dry with some areas of the corn belt showing up on the drought map. Then mother nature blessed us with rain that never stopped in some areas making it difficult to finish planting. Growers that had split applied their Nitrogen and Sulfur were able to avoid nutrient loss from the rain but also apply the nutrients when the crop needed it most. In the end yield was better on split applied nitrogen fields compared to fields that had all the N applied in the fall or spring before planting. #2 For the past 2 seasons in the North region, we have seen the benefits of adding NACHURS Humi-Flex FA to the in-furrow starter fertilizer. NACHURS Humi-Flex FA is our fulvic acid and it is becoming a valuable component in our starter fertilizer for many reasons. We are using it to chelate the nutrients in the starter fertilizer especially phosphorus. Humi-Flex FA also buffers the soil pH to neutral in that nutrient band keeping nutrients available in fields that have less then optimal pH for crop growth. Finally, we use Humi-Flex FA to create a healthy soil microbiome that leads to more root mass and nutrient uptake. #3 Nutrient uptake charts for corn and soybeans have been a great tool for our team to help our customers visualize the crops nutrient needs based on timing during the growing season.
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